There are many supports and resources available to help with inclusion. The following online resources can help in making inclusive classrooms and inclusive schools. Online resources can be found at:
There are many opportunities available to teachers:
You can start by reading the student’s file and talking to the student’s former teachers to learn about past supports and strategies that worked.
Make sure to talk with the student and the family to learn more about the student. (You can find a list of conversation starters Listen on this website.)
Ask for your district’s policy on supporting students in French education programs. (i.e., services available, response to intervention, considerations for psychoeducational assessments, etc.)
Connect with the Learning Services Support Teacher in the school for suggested strategies, resources and potential support. Try collaborating with other school staff, including the Teacher Librarian and School Counselor.
If the child continues to face learning challenges despite ongoing in-class supports, you could connect with the family and refer the student to the School-Based Team. The School-Based Team is a collaborative group of school personnel that works to recommend strategies, programming, services and resources to help students meet their learning goals.
Each school district has its own process to bring forward a concern to a school-based team. Generally, there is a form for the teacher to complete to refer a student. Often, the process begins with reading the student file, making in-class interventions, and talking with the family before a making a formal referral to the school-based team. Be sure to connect with your Student Services Learning Team and/or school principal to determine the exact process and refer to the Special Education Policy Manual.
All students should be welcome in French education programs. The Ministry of Education encourages opportunities for all students to learn languages. Just like in any other education program, districts can establish individual education plans (IEP) and/or provide adaptations and/or modifications to ensure students are well supported and successful in French education programs.
A Review of the Literature on Second Language Learning from the University of Calgary (2006) Retrieved from http://www.acpi.ca/documents/litreview.pdf March 2018
French-Immersion education in Canada from the Canadian Council on Learning (2007). Retrieved from http://www.lbpsb.qc.ca/content/msc2010/CCLFrench_ImmersionEducation.pdf March 2018
Canadian Parents for French Pamphlets Retrieved from https://cpf.ca/en/resources/cpf-pamphlets/ March 2018
“French Second Language Exemptions: Should students with learning disabilities be excused from French class?” Katy Arnett, April 2, 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.edcan.ca/articles/french-second-language-exemptions/ March 2018
Helping Your Child Become Bilingual: A Guide for Members from Canadian Parents for French (2016) Retrieved from https://cpf.ca/en/files/Guide-2016-web.pdf March 2018
Handbook for French Immersion Administrators from the Alberta Government. (2014) Retrieved from https://education.alberta.ca/media/3115178/frimmhandbook.pdf March 2018
For more information on Inclusion and FSL Programs, visit Canadian Parents for French: https://bc-yk.cpf.ca/inclusion-and-fsl-programs/